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Jonathan Daniel Harris ( Charasuchin; November 6, 1914 – November 3, 2002) was an American whose career included more than 500 television and film appearances, as well as . Two of his best-known roles were as the prudent accountant Bradford Webster in the television version of The Third Man and the fussy villain Dr. Zachary Smith of the 1960s science-fiction series Lost in Space. Near the end of his career, he provided voices for the animated features A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2.


Biography
The second of three children, Harris was born on November 6, 1914, in , New York City, to Russian Jewish immigrants Jennie ( Buchowitsky) and Sam Charasuchin. His father worked in 's Garment District. The family lived in a six-story tenement, and his mother often took in boarders to make ends meet, giving them Jonathan's room and bed and relegating him to sleep on the dining room chairs. By age 12, he was working in a pharmacy as a stockboy.

While there was little money for luxuries, Jonathan's father made an effort to expand his son's cultural horizons with occasional trips to see and by listening to opera on the dining room radio. Young Jonathan was enthralled. Although he could seldom afford tickets to them, plays were also an early interest. He detested his Bronx accent and by high school cultivated an English one in its place, watching British B-movies at the arts theater. He also developed interests in archaeology, Latin, romantic poetry and Shakespeare.

Jonathan legally changed his name from Charasuchin to Harris before entering college after a year-long standoff with his father, who disagreed with the change.


Pharmacology career
Harris earned a degree in from Fordham University, from which he graduated in 1936.


Marriage
Harris was married to his high school sweetheart, Gertrude Bregman, from 1938 until his death. They had one child, Richard, born 1942.


Acting career

Stage
Acting was Harris's first love. In 1939, at age 24, he prepared a fake résumé and tried out for a repertory company at the Millpond Playhouse on . The Millpond Playhouse; The Bryant Library, Roslyn, New York (Local History Collection) He was hired by the director, , to appear in a series of 26 plays the company performed in the summer of 1940.

In 1942, Harris won the leading role of a Polish officer in the play The Heart of a City, adopting a Polish accent. In 1946, he starred in A Flag Is Born, opposite and .


Early television career
Harris was a popular character actor for 30 years on television, making his first guest appearance on the episode "His Name Is Jason" on The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre in 1949. The role led to other roles in such series as The Web, Lights Out, Goodyear Television Playhouse, two episodes of Hallmark Hall of Fame, Armstrong Circle Theatre, three episodes of Studio One, Telephone Time, Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, Climax!, Outlaws, The Twilight Zone, , The Rogues, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, and Zorro, among many others.

Harris landed a co-starring role opposite in The Third Man, from 1959 to 1965. He played Bradford Webster, an eccentric, cowardly assistant. Half of the episodes were shot in London, England; the rest were filmed in Hollywood.

Harris appeared in two 1961 episodes of The Twilight Zone, including a heroic role in "The Silence", in which he ended up defending a young man challenged to be silent for a whole year at a prestigious gentleman's club. Harris also portrayed in a 1963 episode of .

From 1963 to 1965, Harris co-starred in the sitcom The Bill Dana Show. He played Mr. Phillips, the pompous manager of a posh hotel who is constantly at odds with his bumbling Bolivian bellhop, the character José Jiménez. rounded out the cast as an inept house detective, a character whose distinctive mannerisms and catchphrases would soon carry over into his Maxwell Smart role on . In similar fashion, several of Harris's from the series, such as "Oh, the pain!", along with the character's mannerisms and delivery, became part of the Dr. Zachary Smith character on Lost in Space.

Harris played a similarly pompous diplomat on Get Smart in 1970. His female assistant was named Zachary. Harris also guest-starred on The Ghost & Mrs. Muir.


Dr. Zachary Smith in Lost in Space
Harris was cast over two other actors for the role of Dr. Zachary Smith, the evil and conniving enemy agent on Lost in Space. The character did not appear in the original 1965 pilot episode for , nor did The Robot. The series was already in production when Harris joined the cast, and starring/co-starring billing had already been contractually assigned. Harris successfully negotiated to receive "Special Guest Star" billing on every episode.

said of Harris' role in his first episode:

The series was successful upon its debut and, midway through the first season, Harris began to rewrite his own dialogue to add more comedy, because he felt that his strength was in portraying a comic villain. Due to Harris's popularity on the show, approved his changes and gave him as a writer. Harris subsequently stole the show, mainly via a seemingly never-ending series of insults directed toward The Robot, which soon worked their way into popular culture. Dr. Smith's best-known tropes included spitefully calling The Robot epithets such as "bubble-headed booby" and "clamoring clod".

According to Bill Mumy, Harris moved quickly to develop the character:

When the series was renewed for its third and final season, it remained focused on Harris' character, Dr. Smith. While the series was still solidly placed in the middle of the ratings pack, the writers appeared to run out of fresh ideas, and the show was unexpectedly canceled in 1968 after 83 episodes, despite protests from its fans.


Later career
In the mid-1970s, Harris starred in live-action roles in two Saturday morning children's series, and Uncle Croc's Block, and was a well-known TV spokesman for the (IHOP). He made several and guest appearances during this period, including episodes of and Sanford and Son.

In a 1971 episode of , titled "Since Aunt Ada Came to Stay", Harris played Professor Nicholas Porteus, an expert on witchcraft.

His last series guest-starring role was on an episode of . He also starred as the character Fagan in the first episode of the science fiction series .

Harris taught drama, and was 's vocal coach for many years. Norris credited Harris for teaching him "how to speak" by sticking his fingers in Norris's mouth, adding that Harris was the only person in the world he would allow to do that.


Typecasting as a villain
Although he was considered something of a cult icon for the role of Dr. Smith, Harris became typecast as a and sometimes campy villain. For example, cast Harris as a villainous "Pied Piper" in an episode of Land of the Giants. Approached by Allen a second time, to star in a children's series, Jumbalina and the Teeners, Harris turned it down.

In 1970, Harris played the role of another not-so-likeable villain, the Bulmanian Ambassador in the episode "How Green Was My Valet". Harris was also a co-star, alongside Charles Nelson Reilly, in the series Uncle Croc's Block, in which Harris and Reilly portrayed malcontents producing a children's television show. Harris played the director and Reilly the titular host, Uncle Croc. In the cartoon (1987), he played lackey and sycophant Mortdred to the main villain Darkstorm.

Harris also provided the voice of the Cylon character Lucifer, an antagonist on the original ABC version of Battlestar Galactica (1978).


Voice roles
Harris spent much of his later career working as a voice actor, and during it he was heard on television commercials as well as on cartoons such as Channel Umptee-3, The Banana Splits, My Favorite Martians, , , Happily Ever After, Problem Child, Spider-Man, A Bug's Life, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, Toy Story 2, and . In the second season of Freakazoid!, Harris voiced Professor Jones, who is Freakazoid's butler and serves as a parody of Zachary Smith from Lost in Space.

In 2001, a year prior to his death, he recorded voice work for the animated theatrical short The Bolt Who Screwed Christmas. The film, Harris's last work, was released posthumously in 2009.


Lost in Space reunion appearances
In 1990, Harris reunited with the cast of Lost in Space in a filmed celebration of the 25th anniversary of the series' debut, at an event attended by more than 30,000 fans. Harris made a number of other convention appearances with other cast members of Lost in Space, including a 1996 appearance at Walt Disney World.

On June 14, 1995, Harris and other cast members appeared in The Fantasy Worlds of Irwin Allen, a television tribute to , the creator of Lost in Space, who had died in 1991.

Harris refused to make a cameo appearance in the 1990s re-imagined film version of Lost in Space (1998), unlike many of his co-stars in the original series. He announced: "I've never played a bit part in my life and I'm not going to start now!" However, he did make promotional appearances for the film:

  • Harris reprised his role as Dr. Smith in the one-hour television special Lost in Space Forever, and Harris and the rest of the surviving television cast appeared on the inside cover of an issue of .
  • In April 1998, Harris appeared as a guest on the talk show Biography, on which Harris fondly reminisced about his Lost in Space days, admitting he would stay up nights thinking of new insults for The Robot ("bellicose bumpkin," "bubble-headed booby") because he enjoyed the interaction so much.
  • For an appearance by Harris, talk show host Conan O'Brien brought one of his characters, Pimp-Bot 5000 (a "robot pimp"; half 1950s’ robot, half 1970s’ street pimp), onto the set, and Harris went into character as Dr. Smith and proceeded to insult Pimp-Bot. Shying away from his usual dry, sarcastic, and often self-deprecating style, Conan confessed to Harris that he brought him on the show just to have him insult Pimp-Bot, and that the moment made his day.

In late 2002, Harris and the rest of the surviving cast of the television series were preparing to film an NBC two-hour film titled Lost in Space: The Journey Home; however, the project was unable to proceed after Harris' death.


Death and posthumous tributes
After he had been in a hospital for a back injury, Harris died of a blood clot on November 3, 2002, three days before his 88th birthday.

As a tribute to Harris, writer/director John Wardlaw wrote an additional scene for the film The Bolt Who Screwed Christmas, which included Harris's final performance before his death. Wardlaw asked Lost in Space co-stars Bill Mumy, Angela Cartwright, and to contribute their voices to the film. Wardlaw described how the three actors reunited in the recording studio on June 14, 2006:

Nearly five years later, Harris' wife died of natural causes, at age 93, on August 28, 2007.


Filmography

Film
1952Botany BayTom Oakley
1959The Big FishermanLysias
1959Catch Me If You CanLindström
1985Rainbow Brite and the Star StealerCount Blogg (voice) A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
1987Pinocchio and the Emperor of the NightGrumblebee (voice)
1989Happily Ever AfterSunflower (voice)
1998The 4th of July ParadeGrandpa Steve
1998A Bug's LifeManny (voice)
1999Toy Story 2The Cleaner (voice)
2001Hubert's BrainThe Professor (voice)Short
2009The Bolt Who Screwed ChristmasThe Bolt / Narrator (voice)Short
Posthumous release, final film role


Television
1949The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre Episode: "His Name Is Jason"
1958Colgate TheatreFelixEpisode: "McCreedy's Woman"
1959–1965The Third ManBradford Webster72 episodes
1959ZorroDon Carlos3 episodes
1961OutlawsSam TwyffordEpisode: "Outrage at Pawnee Band"
Twilight ZoneThe Doctor, George Alfred2 episodes
1963The Lloyd Bridges ShowWalter W. PikeEpisode: "The Tyrees of Capitol Hill"
1963–1965The Bill Dana ShowMr. Phillips, Mr. Harris, King Edward40 episodes
1963Episode: "A Passion for Justice"
1968Johann Sebastian MonroeEpisode: "Samantha on the Keyboard"
Sir LeslieEpisode: “Paul Revere Rides Again”
1965–1968Lost in SpaceZachary Smith83 episodes
1969LancerPadraic McGloinEpisode: "The Black McGloins"
1970Land of the GiantsThe PiperEpisode: "Pay the Piper"
1970The AmbassadorEpisode: "How Green Was My Valet"
1973Sanford and SonEmile BodetEpisode: "Pot Luck"
1975–1976Uncle Croc's BlockBasil Bitterbottom
1976FagonEpisode: "The Flies"
1976The AstrologerEpisode: "The Astrologer"
1977Commander Isaac Gampu15 episodes
1978–1979Battlestar GalacticaLucifer (voice)9 episodes (uncredited)
1984Diff'rent StrokesFrankenstein's Creature (voice)Episode: "Hooray for Hollywood" (uncredited)
1985Challenge of the GoBotsProfessor Janus (voice)Episode: "Terror in Atlantis"
1986Rainbow BriteCount Blogg (voice)3 episodes
1986–1987Lance Lyons (voice)26 episodes
1987Mortdredd, Wizasquizar, Dark Bishop (voice)13 episodes

1988Professor Moriarty (voice)Episode: "Sherlock Holmes in the 23rd Century"
1989–1990Paddington BearAdditional voices2 episodes
1991Phineas Sharp (voice)Episode: "In Like Blunt"
1996The Spooktacular New Adventures of CasperOmar (voice)Episode: "Poil Jammed/The Who That I Am/A Picture Says a Thousand Words"
1996Lord Gargan (voice)Episode: "The Final Face Off"
1996–1997Freakazoid!Professor Jones (voice)6 episodes
1996The Devil (voice)2 episodes
1996Professor Henry Villanova (voice)Episode: "Transmission Impossible"
1997Julian Frey (voice)Episode: "Target"
1997Extreme GhostbustersThe Salesman (voice)Episode: "Be Careful What You Wish For"
1997Miles Warren (voice)Episode: "The Return of Hydro-Man"
1997Mr. Hollandopolis (voice)Episode: "To Be Cool or Not to Be"
1997Channel Umptee-3Stickley Rickets (voice)13 episodes
1997The Angry Beavers (voice)Episode: "Friends, Romans, Beavers!"
1999The New Woody Woodpecker ShowMaxie the Polar Bear (voice)Episode: "Chilly to Go"
2000Buzz Lightyear of Star CommandEra (voice)2 episodes
2006S.A.V.O. (voice)Episode: "Mission 547: Safety Rules"; posthumous release


Video games
1998A Bug's LifeMannyVoice


External links

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